Cell Phone Use in Schools - 1094 Words

Cell Phone Use in Schools The use of cell phones in school is a controversial subject. There is a definite defining line between administration on one side and students on the other. The amazing thing about cell phones is that they are no longer just used for calling or texting. They have become an essential multi-tool wonder. Today’s cell phone is cutting-edge technology at your fingertips. While students do understand the apprehension of faculty to allow cells phone use school, we too have reasons why the use of cell phones in school can be a positive thing. I believe students should not just be permitted to use cell phones; they should be required to use them. Cell phones don’t just allow students to stay connected with family and†¦show more content†¦With the use of cell phones in school, Schools would save a tremendous amount of money on textbooks. Just think about how many books are shoved in students’ lockers and book bags. Those books cost between 50 and 200 dollars and students are treating them like nothing. Around 98% of high school students own cell phones. If we replaced using textbooks with cellphones, our school would save thousands of dollars. This could go to more important things to make our school a better place. As you can see, if we used our cell phones in class rather than textbooks, our school could save a lot of money. Lastly, if we use our cell phones in school we would, of course, have to use them under certain restrictions. One of the main reasons administrators and faculty don’t approve of cell phone use in school is because they are afraid of cheating during tests. They are also afraid of distractions during lessons and when it’s time to work on worksheets and homework. We would obviously have to keep our cell phones away during these times. We would also have to keep them on silent or vibrate so that our cell phones don’t annoy or distract other students. But don’t worry; this doesn’t cut out all of our cell phone use time! If we use our cell phones in school, we would able to use them at lunch, break, and any free time during class. In conclusion, people who oppose the use of cell phones in school do it because of the disruptions and distractions cellShow MoreRelatedUse Of Cell Phones During School Schools866 Words   |  4 Pagescommonly by having a cell phone. Cell phones have developed profoundly throughout the generations. They can be used for a variety of thing from business to education or simply for recreational use. As well as, in cases of an emergency. The use of cell phones by students should be allowed in school despite what schools agree with. With the proper guidelines, student should be able to use their phones by which will also respecting the school’s rules and restrictions for their use. If we are preparingRead MoreShould Students Use Cell Phones? School?1310 Words   |  6 Pageswithout a cell phone? These days cell phones have more features other than texting or calling. They now have touch screens and cool tools. Some phones, such as the iPhone, can tell you the weather, stock prices, where you are at, and it is even voice activated! Today s cell phone is cutting-edge technology at your fingertips. With this being said, should students be allowed to have or use cell phones in school? I think that not only students should be allowed to use them, but required to use them. Read MoreShould Cell Phone Use Be Allowed in Schools?986 Words   |  4 Pagesit is omnipresent throughout our entire lives and we use multiple forms of it everyday. In schools, an area of increasing debate and discussion has been student cell phone use. Are they helpful or useless? Should they be allowed or not? No school has really found the answer to these questions yet. Many believe that phones are just too distracting for students, but on the contrary, cellphones are beneficial to students if not the entire school when used in agreement with the school’s technology policiesRead MoreEssay on Cell Phone Use in Schools Should Not be Banned1401 Words   |  6 Pagesstudents be able to use cell phones during class periods? This is a question a lot of students and parents have asked themselves. The invention of cell phones started a debate for many schools. Many schools accept the use of cell phones but experience a lot of frustration over them. There are many reasons fo r and against the use of cell phones in schools. People who support cell phone use in schools are usually teenagers. People who disagree with cell phone use in schools are usually teachersRead MoreFarmington High School Students Negative Cell Phone Use Essay689 Words   |  3 Pages When was the last time you saw a teenager without their cell phone? They may forget their lunch money or their homework, but they dont leave home without their phones. Farmington High School students are no different than teens at other schools. For many Farmington students their cell phone use can have a negative impact on their school work. Studies have shown that students may be paying more attention to their phones than they are to their class work. Often during class, a student will beRead MoreEssay on should students be allowed to use cell phones in school1043 Words   |  5 Pages Mount Vernon School Room 218 Persuasive Essay / Cellular Telephone Cell Phones: Many American youth now have cell phones that they carry with them everywhere .Should cell phones be allowed at school ?Many teachers and students claim that phones are distracting while many parents and students insist that phones are necessary. Write a persuasive essay explaining your position onRead MoreCell Phones And Its Effect On Our Human Interaction1204 Words   |  5 Pageslive off of cell phones, it is considered a necessity of life. By 2015, it is estimated that Americans will consume both traditional and digital media for over 1.7 trillion hours, an average of approximately 15 and a half hours per person per day (Short). Is it good or bad for schools to allow students to have cell phones? The latest Teens and Technology 2013 study, from Pew Research, found that 78 percent of teens aged 12 – 17 own a cell phone (Haselton). However, a Worcester School committee memberRead MoreCell Phones Persuasive Essay813 Words   |  4 Pages Cell phones have becom e a major part of peoples lives and in modern society. Cell phones are current in society, adults to small children have cell phones. A debate on cell phones in school is occurring more and more. Do students deserve to have their cell phones for use during instruction time or school hours? Research states that cell phones are no benefit to students in school. Others claim to state that cell phones are in fact, beneficial to students and will not damage the learning environmentRead MoreCell Phones Should Not Be Banned910 Words   |  4 PagesCell Phones Should be Allowed in School Seventy eight percent of 12-17 years old have cell phones as of a survey taken in 2013. Cell phones have boomed and its time to let them shine. Cell phones becoming a major part of peoples life’s. Cell phones are welcomed every where this days. There allowed in restaurants and hospitals, but one place they are not welcome are schools. Cell phones should allowed in schools. Cell phones are used by around third of the population. With teenagers being a very bigRead MoreCell Phones Should Be Banned in Schools Essay527 Words   |  3 PagesPeople in many schools regularly sneak around on their cell phones, trying to hide them from teachers or administrators. Cell phones were originally against school rules. Honestly it makes a lot of since for students not to be able to use their cell phones during school hours. Cell phones should be banned in schools because they distract students, allow cheating in Schools, and they can be dangerous. Cell phones distract students in school. Whenever people text in class it gets other people’s

The Colonization Of Native Americans - 1377 Words

22,000 years ago the first people set foot in the Americas, and it is not until 1492 that the â€Å"first people† make their way as well. The Europeans walked in and saw the Natives as the wildlife of the region and considered themselves the founders, and the Native Americans were heavily influenced and conflicted with the tidal wave of European colonization. Following the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1492, colonization of Native American territory began. Afterwards, life for Native Americans became rather harsh, and genocide is an accurate term to describe this event. Their population dropped and displaced severely over the next couple centuries for various reasons such as conflict, disease, and relocation. Native Americans were treated as foreigners on their own homefront, and those that were spared from enslavement and death were forced to relocate. All in all, Europeans had a devastating impact on Native Americans from the moment they arrived. The beginning of European influence started in 1942 when Christopher Columbus landed in the Caribbean. Columbus was the force that sent everything in motion that eventually eradicated the Native American lifestyle. He is accredited the honor of being the one to discover America, but his story is generally sugarcoated. Honestly, Columbus was the first one to start chipping away at what the Native Americans had. The first people that Columbus encountered, the Taino, actually greeted him with the utmost generosity, but he actuallyShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of North American Colonization On Native Americans909 Words   |  4 Pagesto the last established colony in 1733, differences in each colony was evident due to the different beliefs of conduct in colonization and government. All of the colonies, however, faced unbelievable difficulties upon collaborating with Native Americans, some much severe than others. Furthermore, the impact of North American colonization affected not only Brit ain and the Natives, but all of Europe as well. Jamestown, Virginia settled in 1607 with the ambition of extracting wealth form the land, whetherRead MoreEssay on The Effects of Colonization on the Native Americans539 Words   |  3 PagesThe Effects of Colonization on the Native Americans Native Americans had inherited the land now called America and eventually their lives were destroyed due to European Colonization. When the Europeans arrived and settled, they changed the Native American way of life for the worst. These changes were caused by a number of factors including disease, loss of land, attempts to export religion, and laws, which violated Native American culture. Native Americans never came in contactRead MoreNative Americans During The Colonization1473 Words   |  6 PagesNative Americans during 1785-1829 were affected by western expansion because of the removal of Native Americans from the land, white settlers attempting to assimilate Native Americans to their culture, and were involved in battles between the a Native Americans and white setters which led to the depleting number of Native Americans. Distorted perspectives of european settlers led them to view Native Americans as â€Å"uncivilized savages.†As the Renaissance reached its ending term Europeans saw theirRead MoreEuropean Colonization Of Europeans And Native Americans1503 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween Europeans and Native Americans led to a demographic calamity. The earliest explorations from European countries introduced a plethora of diseases; these diseases hindered the Native’s population and way of life. Not only early explorations of European countries impacted the indigenous people, but the settlement and encounters with Europeans in the twentieth century did as well. Before Europeans voyaged to the New World, the lands were occupied by Native Americans for thousands of yearsRead MoreNative Americans During European Colonization1371 Words   |  6 Pages Native Americans, the people who were not supposed to survive the settlement of Europeans, have lived long and strong, but it is not to say it was has been without struggle (â€Å"A Brief History† 2006). â€Å"No other group, however, faced problems more severe than the Native Americans† (â€Å"Digital† 2014). Struggling to keep control of their sacred land, provide an education for their children, and practice their language, beliefs, and traditions in silence was the typical life of the Native American peopleRead MoreNative Americans During The Colonization Of Early America855 Words   |  4 Pagesto the American continent, contact with the Native Americans who were already living there was inevitable. In the colonization of early America, the various groups of European settlers: the Spanish, French, English, and Dutch each had unique experiences with, and therefore individual opinions of the Native Americans whom they interacted. Each of these nations also shared commonalties in their colonization processes and in how they viewed Native Americans. Furthermore, the Native Americans held differingRead MoreThe Teaching Of Native American History And The Colonization Of America1406 Words   |  6 Pages The teaching of Native American history and the colonization of America is often misconstrued, with the complete, and â€Å"actual†, story almost always being concealed behind the bare minimum of historical evidence. For a country more concerned with impartialness now than ever, the truth about past relations with Native Americans should be a key component in the education of students across the nation. The realization and acceptance of this nation’s disreputable past involving indigenous people, thoughRead MoreEuropean Colonization : Christopher Columbus And Native Americans Essay1127 Words   |  5 Pagesthe mines† (Effects of European Colonization: Christopher Columbus and Native Americans). This was primarily due to European domesticated animals such as: pigs, sheep, horses, cows, and goats. To create a great epidemic of diseases America had never witnessed before. Horrible diseases which the ingenious population had no immunity for, smallpox, typhus, influen ce, diphtheria, and measles. â€Å"Modern historians commonly accept that around 90% of all Native Americans died as a result of contact withRead MoreNative American Gangs During European Colonization1960 Words   |  8 Pages Bernadette Stafford Rough Draft April 29, 2015 Native American Gangs Prior to European colonization, North America was home to up to ten million indigenous people with distinct cultures and hundreds of languages. Within 500 years the population was halved through disease and genocide. Today, Native American’s make up 5.2 million or 2% of the US population. This population has suffered the trauma of genocide, dislocation, poverty and oppression mostly through policies and confrontations with theRead MoreGeneral Understanding Of History And Colonization Of Native Americans Essay2321 Words   |  10 PagesCarissa Riemers Alex Ghebregzi AMIN 1003 December 1st, 2016 Reflection Paper Prior to this course, I had a general understanding of the history and colonization of Native Americans. Coming from a family that celebrates our Native American culture, I knew that it was my responsibility to accept and embrace who I was and share my knowledge with others. My family is from the Pine Point community of the White Earth reservation; growing up I was always sure to listen to the stories of my elders and understand

My inspiration to go into medicine Free Essays

People never want to become doctors. They strive towards the goal of being one. Perhaps the process of healing awakens a hidden potential for answering the mysteries of life; or provides some form of protection for the pilgrim that had himself couthed into the sheath of white: either way the attractions of medicine are undeniably numerous. We will write a custom essay sample on My inspiration to go into medicine or any similar topic only for you Order Now What, then, of reputation or the great self-devouring love for humanity? What of saving others and finding significance in one’s own existence? All superficial! As undergraduates, we are driven by absolute inquiries into the depths of knowledge to recover fragments of our lives. Where do we fit into the puzzle of life? That’s the question. I have an image to maintain: in front of others and in front of myself. My father is a renowned pediatrician back home in New Zealand. I used to stalk him to his workplace and follow him around all through the singular years of my childhood. Not that I particularly liked staying in the hospital or anything. As a matter of fact, I despised hospitals. The scent of sterility, driven by the notion of vacuumed air straight from the void; the faded color of those walls dressed to match in uncunning fashion; and the ethereal atmosphere of the admission halls grazing through the clarity of perception as if to enforce its own presence. Ugh! But to weigh out all of these, I had a doctor’s magic! (I mean this in a strictly in a figurative sense for no matter how much of a rogue that institution turned to the normal rules of a civilized, everyday society, it had no magic there. Certainly not my father. He was a serious character, always in motion, wearing a frown and a deliberate mask of indifference. He wasn’t particularly liked by the nurses or popular among the patients, either. But he did have remarkable powers for comforting people. Whether cheeky brats, angry rebels or crybabies; my father ticketed them all through the examination roll until they were shipped back to their quarters. His executions were perfect and timely, as he never ran out of tricks to pull from the pockets of his lab coat. The essential part of the battle is to win them over,† he always used to say, So, yes, I have an image to maintain. An infolding of personality I wish to develop into the outside world. Like a newborn, it chides and kicks to be let out, and though I realize fatherly affection is still beyond me in this immature state, I want to bring this child to the world. I believe becoming a doctor is the only answer to this immortal call, and for this reason I hope to study medicine in — university. Tracing the steps I used to take in the hospital dorms, more vivid impressions surface to my mind. I remember the time when, lost in between the labyrinth of curves and swings in the hospital, I perceived the shadow of my father’s coat- just a sliver of its sheath, impressing me with such overpowering impulses. I didn’t doubt it for a moment. I followed that formless ghost until its sheath materialized in my slight grasp. Unable to control myself, I sobbed and cried: painfully†¦ shamelessly†¦ until I was completely relieved. I remember fighting by my father’s side against no worthier adversary than himself: latching myself unto him to keep him from leaving. The staff had to tear me apart from him. At that moment, I had a premonition that I might never see my father again. I cried for him to come back, but he disappeared into the bright light beyond the door at the end of the hallway. The door at the end of the hallway was big, scary; its windows were blurred; and the stripes that clambered over its bulk seemed to have forsaken all hope of stretching back to its point of origin. It really was a magnificent light and my father approached it with such a look of importance as I’ll never forget. It was priceless! The melodramatic setting; the overdramatized characters; and my utter stupidity: â€Å"I still have long ways to go,† this memory always reminds me. This child has something to share with you all. If I’m given a chance, I’m sure the prayer will be fulfilled. Teach me the secret beyond that light. Help me cross that door I daren’t cross as a fledgling. Show me I can be better. How to cite My inspiration to go into medicine, Papers

Referencing And Plagiarism

Question: Write an essay on Referencing And Plagiarism? Answer: Correct referencing actually is cornerstone of every academic task. It provides due credit towards authors of several sources that one might has used within his/her study, plus demonstrating the understanding as well as familiarity with resources. Also referencing is the way of properly acknowledging books, papers as well as other published plus unpublished materials which one has used at the time of researching of the essay or the report. The acknowledgment is made twice. Once within body of the text and then with the entire details at end of the work within the reference list otherwise the bibliography (Jongeling and Peel, 1991). APA is abbreviation of American Psychological Association. This referencing is in fact based on style of the academic writing that is favored by APA. APA referencing determines style as well as format of the referencing, which is the way in which references are actually written. Such referencing uses the reference list as well as in-text citations for acknowledging and also identifies the sources (Lipson, 2006). Harvard system also has been till date adopted as preferred style of referencing by several firms however one must always check style of the referencing which is needed before submission of particular work (Uelsmann, Alberro and Alter, 2003). Both the references are important as a good referencing actually helps in avoiding plagiarism through acknowledging source of the idea otherwise argument and also supports claims within ones text through adding credibility and weight age to the arguments provided in the work. It also enables reader to properly locate sources that one has used within the work (Neville, 2010). Plagiarismis "wrongful misuse" plus "stealing as well as publication" of some author's "language, concepts, thoughts, ideas, otherwise expressions" plus representation of the same as ownreal work. The concept remains very problematic with the unclear definitions as well as unclear rules of plagiarism. Plagiarism is also consideredas academic dishonestyplus as the breach ofthe journalistic ethics. This is the topic to sanctions such as penalties, explusion and even suspension (Opperman, Chon and Cai, 1998). There are several forms of plagiarism. One is the direct plagiarism which is word-for-word copy of the section of some others work, devoid of attribution as well as without any quotation marks. Second is the self plagiarism which takes place when any student presents his/her own earlier work, otherwise mixes the parts of some previous tasks, without the permission fromtheprofessors that are involved (Small, 2010). Next is the mosaic plagiarism which takes place when any student makes use of the phrases from any source with no use of quotation marks, otherwise finds synonyms intended for authors language at the time of keeping to same universal structure as well as meaning of original work. Last but not the least is the accidental plagiarism that occurs when any person actually neglects to properly cite the sources, otherwise misquotes their own sources, or even accidentally paraphrases the source through using similar words, and groups of the words, or even sentence arrangement witho ut the attribution. The real penalty of the plagiarism could also be private, and professional, principled, as well as even legal. With the detection of the plagiarism software which is so willingly obtainable plus is in the exercise, plagiarists also are getting instantly wedged at very upsetting rate.Some outcomes of the copying include can be as destroyed reputation of the student because plagiarism allegations could anyhow cause the student to get suspended otherwise expelled. Also his/her academic record could even reflect ethical offense, perhaps causing apprentice to get banned from inflowing college right from the high school otherwise some other college (Yu and Li, 2009).. Plagiarism can even destroy reputation of a professional, a business person, a politician; otherwise a public figure. Not just will they probably get fired otherwise asked to anyhow step down right from present position, yet they might find it hard to attain some other respectable job. Plagiarism is such an offence that can e ven hamper a persons academic reputation. Once scarred along with plagiarism, an academics entire career can actually get ruined. Publishing also is the integral part and parcel of the impressive academic career. For losing the capability to publish the most probable means end of the academic position plus an entirely destroyed status. There even can be legal repercussions of plagiarism. Copyright regulations and laws are also absolute. No one can use any other persons tasks and material without proper citation as well as referencing. Monetary Repercussions are another outcome of plagiarism because several news reports as well as articles have actually exposed plagiarism issues by the journalists, researchers, authors and also public figures (Stuhmcke, 2001). In such case where some author sues the plagiarist, author might be granted some monetary restitution. References Jongeling, S. and Peel, G. (1991). Referencing guide. Perth, W.A.: Division of Academic Programmes, Edith Cowan University. Lipson, C. (2006). Cite right. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Neville, C. (2010). The complete guide to referencing and avoiding plagiarism. Maidenhead: Open University Press/McGraw Hill. Opperman, M., Chon, K. and Cai, L. (1998). Citation, referencing and ethics. Tourism Management, 19(3), pp.195-197. Small, H. (2010). Referencing through history: how the analysis of landmark scholarly texts can inform citation theory. Res. Eval., 19(3), pp.185-193. Stuhmcke, A. (2001). Legal referencing. Sydney: Butterworths. Uelsmann, J., Alberro, A. and Alter, N. (2003). Referencing art. Tucson: Nazraeli Press. Yu, G. and Li, Y. (2009). Identification of referencing and citation processes of scientific journals based on the citation distribution model. Scientometrics, 82(2), pp.249-261.

Internalization of Vechtel Company

Introduction Internationalization is vital in business management and operations especially when a company intends to localize production tools such as labor, distribution, language, ethics, and culture. Often, in the contemporary business environment, managers face challenges in line of duty especially when servival of a company is directly affected by unfavorable market swings.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Internalization of Vechtel Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In response, several strategies are put in place such as internalization, merger, and other analytical skills to understand the situation and work on modalities that aim at reversing the same. Thus, this reflective treatise attempts to explicitly analyse the aspects of internalization, stereotyping, cultural classification, acculturation of a company, and how culture affects behaviour and responsiveness in the market for products. Bes ides, the paper is specific on management modalities adopted by two protagonists; Jean-Pierre Courbet and Jaap Harlem, in application of managements skills in different environments in the company. Internalization phases Apprenticeship Foresight is very crucial since it gives a company rough perspective and overview of the future concerning the expected and unexpected changes and challenges (Sinclair, 2010). Therefore, Vechtel had to carefully examine and evaluate their past and endeavor to adopt relevant skills that will be relevant for future challenges and responsibilities. In the quest for internalization, Vechtel Company opted for use of local labor as a strategy to include in the management team members of the French company through training of young and talented managers who are skillful. Besides, the company embraced the need for creation of an integrated structure to absorb company goals and those that favor business in France. In turn, this gave them various meanings with relation to their prospective or viewpoints as French citizens have unique culture (Morden, 1995, p. 33). Besides, this foresight gave the company ability to look forward into the future in an effort to predict and anticipate various developments before they actually take place since some members of the decision making organ were French.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Implementation The Company opted to embrace the unique culture of the French who were their consumers. In doing this, the company incorporated distribution agency control by the French and customized the drinks to suit consumers. In effect, the prevailing trends determine an organization’s functions and the context within which it operates (Carbaugh, 2010). Therefore this strategy was very crucial, especially in forecast of future direction as the French market is used to customization and introduc tion of special aspects in the drink industry. As a strategy aimed at keeping customers, the process embraced cooperate social responsibility (Dijk Punch, 1993, p. 175). Internationalization Through identification of critical trends defining workplace functions, the company was in a position to break them down into significant elements. In addition, the company embraced trend identification especially in the technological, social, political, national, local, and environmental factors. From the analysis, the aspect of embracing culture by directly involving the French in the company was the most successful since this market is known to operate on ability to customize a product and add special touch that resembles the French culture. Concept of Stereotyping Trends entail those patterns that revolutionize and changes over time. In relation to personal foresight, an individual can use change patterns to visualize future changes that are likely to occur. Work in every aspect is necessar y for individuals who have a vision of the future (Sinclair, 2010). For this reason, employment is a central concern when it comes to competing perspectives. Future work has made its existence using different trends related to work. Trends may consist of counter trends and current trends in thoughts and views of a particular market or management approach (Morden, 1995, p. 33). In the process, stereotyping may arise due to perception and cultural variance. Imagination apply when management form mental images, concepts and sensations when faced with a phenomena. Nonetheless, it has its identifiable characteristics such as its effective and quick way of working and maintaining one in the current time not forgetting that one will not be sure of what the future holds (Trompennars, 1996, p.59).Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Internalization of Vechtel Company specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The two protagonists share very little in cultural approach towards management. Before handing over Jean-Pierre Courbet, Jaap Harlem examined and evaluated the actual trajectories of life changes in terms of prospective, present and retrospective satisfaction to conclude that operation risks in France may turn out to be the same as in Spain since the company was treading in risky grounds. He perceives this to shared distribution network with a rival, the unique French culture, and minimal involvement of French in the production processes. On the other hand, Pierre is an optimistic manager who believes in cultural inclusion and maximum use of local expertise in order to tailor products that are best understood by the market. In this case, his foresight spans between longevity as a factor that goes hand in hand with age of decisions and planned results. This involves considering different ages working together, that is, both the young and the older generation. His perception accompanies the challenges of simultaneous living of generations, funding fresh approach, sustained market challenges and the difference existing between views made by the old and the young generation managers (Trompennars, 1996, p.56). All these factors translated to his perception of low quality responses in case his plans don’t work out. Classification of Culture Ethical management thus, is the practice(s) set by a business organization in an attempt to incorporate a sense of honesty, integrity, and truthfulness in duty performance and embracing culture. In business management, culture encompasses the aspects of national culture, professional culture, personal culture, and corporate culture (Dijk Punch, 1993, p. 180). Thus, the need for an ethical connection between such cultures and management is important. National culture France has a unique market with unique consumers who love personalized touch in products they consume. Beer consumption is a cultural event and characterized by interaction. The two protagonists share this perception on this as they perceive the importance of identifying cultural features of a market before doing business.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Jaap Harlem reflects on the localised production which embrace french language and embracing local distribution network. In order to maximise gain, Jean-Pierre Courbet steps in to cut a sustainable niche in this maekret by pushing for mergers that saw the company spring back to life. Professional culture Professional culture involves use of local talent, language, and labor in production and distribution channels. Jaap Harlem is aware of this and he speaks fluent French language and has embraced the need to employ a good number of managers from the locals. Upon take over, Jean-Pierre Courbet establishes ethics and practices and offers an alternative prescription advice through streamlining operations that fit with appropriate set standards (Morden, 1995, p. 32). There is a closely monitored channel via which employees address their concerns on corporate compliance to value ethics which is very special to the French. Reflectively, the two protagonists embraced the culture of informed decision making and extensive research in order to take responsibility for actions taken. Fortunately, this works to their advantage in both scenarios. Personal culture Personal culture encompasses shared beliefs, values and ethics in management. Reflectively, these protagonists share internalized set of beliefs in appropriate conduct alongside enforcement structures which are vocatively institutionalized to include the social issues.They pay attention to the concerns of the market and employees and offer suitable solutions to address these concerns formulated and presented for further debate. They share success of turning around a misfortune into a fortune and reversing dismal performance through application of insight leadership rather than following prescriptions from books that might not be very appropriate. As believers in inclusive management, they share the aspect of embracing diversity, affirming position, and re-energizing operations through efficient and satisfying use of labor and other factors of production (Dijk Punch, 1993, p. 171). Corporate culture Ethics and practice are entrusted by the company to offer the latest researched mechanisms of maintaining acceptable performance through inclusion of the company’s culture of market leadership. The company has had a long history in the culture of brewing beer that is tailored for each market segment. To further penetrate the market, the two protagonists are empowered to closely follow up all the work related procedures within their departments and suggest alternative review by the flexible management culture of the company. In summary, the aspect of culture as described above enabled the company to successful acquire the French firm and establish a strong leadership position as it perfected the culture of beer brewing, introduction of special touch, personal attention to target market, and use professional ethics in management (Morden, 1995, p. 34). Strategies Applied in Vechtel (Rotterdam H Q) and Brasseries Vechtel (Lyons) When decisions are made on universal appropriate management culture, the outcome will be pleasing and convenient for operation in short and long term. If these principles are internalized in the management and the workforce, they will appreciate the need to uphold the social interactions standards based on what is universally ‘right’. The bottom line of each action would be as though it were a universally accepted law governing nature (Trevino, 2010). A sense of pride will be inculcated in this group who will strive to live as per the internalized identity code of conduct. It is necessary to consider community aspect in ethical decision making. In precision, for these decisions to hold and be positively assimilated into the work environment, a series of tests should be carried out by gathering facts and incorporating them in defined issues surrounding ethics (Dijk Punch, 1993, p. 178). The Vechtel Rotterdam Head quarter company uses lo calized raw materials, labor, management team, and trade policies. Specifically, the management team consists of the local Dutch professionals who are well conversant with the local language, culture, and market behavior and government policies. In this respect, the head quarter company has assimilated the above aspects in production of their beer to suite needs of the locals. To maintain a lead in the market, the headquarter branch has an established and properly networked distribution channel running across Netherlands. Besides, the company’s labor pull consist mainly of the locals who are knowledgeable on culture and basically use same language (Trevino, 2010). Although entwined with the ‘hard stuff’, the distinct concern of the managerial component at the headquarter branch company is the organization ethics in all levels. The top management plays a vital role not only in financial management, but also moral, political, and social leadership as an act of cult ural ethics in its organization, functioning, and implementation of strategies (Dijk Punch, 1993, p. 178). On the other hand, the Brasseries Vechtel (Lyons) shares these strategies though their distribution channel is not very well established. Besides, they operate in a totally different culture and face stiffer competition. In response, this branch has embraced the strategy of merger in order to acquire the market leadership tag. Besides, it has invested in an array of beers in order to tap the highly integrated market with ease and as a survival strategy through diversification (Morden, 1995, p. 33). However, the labor force is not fully localized as in the headquarter branch. Besides, the French branch has not fully embraced the concept utilitarianism in decision making. For instance in an ethical quandary, utilitarian demands that before indulging any information on an impending lay off, one should first analyze the consequences of such demoralizing reality. When such informat ion is presented after good timing to the unknowing workforce, then the company may easily be in a position to manage the response (Dijk Punch, 1993, p. 178). Behavior of Cultural Concerns in a multicultural situation Reconciling internationalization strategies When operating leverage, fixed and variable costs of labor should be separated from each other as outsourcing tend to change balancing of this ratio through moving from fixed cost to variable coast thus making variable costs predictable in the company. In addition, in contracting an outside source as a factor of production there is needed to improve quality of duty for which such a job is required (Williams, 2007). This is possible when constituted within acceptable levels of service agreement duly aligned. In Netherlands, the operating leverage is skewed towards integrating localized labor (Trompennars, 1996, p.53). On the hand, the same has been applied in France to integrate the two companies into single unit. Common grou nd Before engaging in contractual agreements with a professional in a field of specialization, it is important to have clear understanding of knowledge and their application in hiring up of experience and healthy work culture (Morden, 1995, p. 33). Reflectively, the company has a strong policy that work at macro level to integrate the above aspect into their operation. Through merger and acquisition of the distribution channels, the branches were in a position to affirm the overall goal of leadership via market segmentation in line with consumer behavior and culture (Trompennars, 1996, p.54). Conclusion In conclusion, the internalization strategy could have been improved in the following way. Before implementation, parties affected, who in this case are the company personnel, are to be informed and their opinions consulted. Once identified, it become easy to understand views from different perspective as a gauge for various reactions thus making available an opportunity regulate and fine tune an ethical decision that fully embrace culture (Shaw, 2010). In order to be more international, constant tests then should follow in quality of service definition levels in order for Vechtel Company to determine the lowest negotiated prices for accomplishing production goal. Besides, these should be aligned with cost restructuring as the organization endeavors to access labor arbitrage. In addition, focus should be directed towards primary core business undertaking rather than temporary secondary shortages expected to end in short term (Williams, 2007). Decisions made should be dependent on available resources such as investment portfolio, infrastructure, personnel size, experience and efficiency for a specialized high skill assignment requiring specific qualifications. The first face could have been shortened through explicit market research carried out to learn and understand various models of best practices which may be too complex for an in-house team to comprehend. B esides, it is a necessity to know current relevant operational experiences before engaging in apprenticeship (Murphy, 2010). If the company had a better capacity management team, the aspects of risks and uncertainty considerations could have fallen within the company’s expectations. Through consistency and performance test mechanisms, a more desirable take over could have been within reach. Where necessary, the management should apply an independent catalyst for testing and speeding up an impending change often referred to as a change agent (MacKay McKiernan, 2004, p.170). If properly tested, it is possible to predetermine the expected results thus giving room for pre planning any adjustments that may arise. From the above analysis, the aspect of localizing labor and factors of production plays the most important role in the internalization strategy. This is because of the aspect of cultural relevance in terms of language, preference, consumption pattern, and unique policies that might be in the target market. Reference List Dijk, V Punch, M 1993, â€Å"Open borders, closed circles: management and organization in the Netherlands†, in Hickson, D (ed), Management in Western Europe, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 167-190. MacKay, B McKiernan, P 2004, â€Å"The role of hindsight in foresight: refining strategic reasoning†, Futures, vol. 36, pp. 161-179. Morden, T 1995, â€Å"Management in France†, Cross Cultural Management: An International Journal, vol. 3, no 3, pp. 31-38. Murphy J, 2010 Organization theory and design, Cengage Learning EMEA, Hampshire. Shaw, H 2010, Business Ethics: A Textbook with Cases, Cengage Learning, Alabama. Carbaugh, R 2010, Contemporary Economics: An Applications Approach, M.E. Sharpe, New York. Sinclair, M 2010, Fear and Self-Loathing in the City: A Guide to Keeping Sane in the Square Mile, Karnac Books, London. Trevino, K 2010 Managing Business Ethics, John Wiley and Sons, New York. Trompennars, F 1996, à ¢â‚¬Å"Resolving international conflict: culture and business strategy†, Business Strategy review, vol. 7 no 3, pp. 51-68. Williams, C 2007, Re-thinking the future of work: directions and visions, Palgrave, New York. This case study on Internalization of Vechtel Company was written and submitted by user Nataly I. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Used Books Business

Used Books Business Abstract There is a huge demand for used books because it is easy to acquire cheap books that are still in good condition. It is therefore high time to develop an online bookstore because of the low-risk involved. However, there are three things to consider.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Used Books Business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More First, the existence of a reliable procurement team that can locate and procure quality used books at a low price. Secondly, there is a need for a reliable group of IT workers that that can develop and maintain a website. Finally, a group of workers that can help maintain a brick and mortar store as starting point for marketing and advertising. Introduction The rapid change in technology has made it possible to establish an online business with minimum risks. The cost of creating an online presence is insignificant (Leo, 2009). The only thing needed to do is a plan and hard work. One of the more remarkable business ideas is to sell used books online. According to one commentary, â€Å"Sellers of used books help build a better world by preserving and spreading knowledge †¦ helps communities by conserving resources, reducing the waste going to landfills, and making books more affordable (Weber, year, p.7). It is therefore one of those businesses that enable the entrepreneur to make money and do something that is worthwhile. The following is a description of the integrated marketing plan that proves its viability. The target market will be all the consumers of used books in the United States. The inspiration for creating an online used bookstore comes from the success of Amazon the biggest online seller of books, both new and used. In 2002 alone, the founder of Amazon acknowledged that fifteen percent of the orders in the quarter are for used products (Windwalker 2002, p.14). According to one report, â€Å"Used book sales on the Internet jumped 33 perce nt in 2004 †¦ now, one of every 12 books sold is a used book and two-thirds are purchased online with a total annual sales of $609 million (Weber, 2006, p.7). Even if it is relatively easy to establish an online business selling books there is enough opportunities to make it a worthwhile endeavor. Target Market and Competition This business anticipates serving the needs of all potential customers in the United States. The majority is composed of Caucasians around 80% of the population followed by African Americans, around 14% of the population. The rest of the target market is composed of Hispanics and Asians. The specific target market however is the group of consumers with income that are in the range of $50,000 to $100,000. The average age of the potential consumer is 33 years old.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The biggest competitor are established onlin e sellers such as Amazon with a market share of 22.6% (Minzesheimer, 2011). The second largest is Barnes Noble with a market share of 17.3% (Minzesheimer , 2011). This is followed by independent book sellers with a 6% share of the market and then Books-A-Million with a market share of 3% (Minzesheimer, 2011). Borders used to be a dominant competitor but it has filed bankruptcy and all stores are closed. Based on these figures it is easy to ascertain that there is still a huge market for used books. Even if online businesses will sprout up overnight, there is still a market that demands for the availability of used books online. Integrated Marketing Plan There are several ways to look for and collect used book that can in turn be sold online. Procurement teams must look into the following: 1) library sales; 2) estate sales; 3) used bookstore; 4) remainder distributors; 5) postal service auctions; 6) Treasury Department auctions; book fairs; 7) bargain tables; 8) classified ads; 9) t hrift shops and 10) garage or yard sales. After collecting the books the next thing to do is to sort and classify using a system that enables easy presentation online. This business can create a competitive advantage by developing a website with a search-engine optimized content therefore it is easier for consumers to locate hard-to-find books. This strategy is a response to the dominant position of Amazon and Barnes Noble. These superstores with a significant online presence has one major disadvantage and it is the numerous selection of books with a listing that may prove difficult to go through without the ability to properly use the search feature of the website. The proposed online store on the other hand has a website designed for easy use. It begins with a search-engine optimized content and therefore when a consumer types the name of the book, author, or ISBN number, the site can provide relevant results. A key advantage is none other than low prices and speed of delivery. T he improved response time is due to the size of the operation and the fact that it is easier to respond to e-mail and other customer inquiries because it is still a small operation. Nevertheless, as the company grows it is imperative to maintain these features in order to sustain high customer satisfaction. Aside from an online presence there is a need to have a physical store that can be the starting point of aggressive marketing and advertising. The store must have prominent signs that can attract the attention of potential customers. There is also the need to pay for billboards and radio advertisements. Online presence can be intensified by developing blogs that has links to the online store. Therefore, the main strategy is to grow the business slowly with minimal exposure.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Used Books Business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The brick and mortar operation is simply a foothold into the used books market. It jumpstarts the process but the focus should always be on the online store. A significant part of the resources must be used to improve the website and develop better online tools that make it easier for consumers to locate what they need. The company must also invest in developing a more cost-efficient way of locating and buying used books. It has been mentioned earlier that one of the main sources are remainder distributors because of the huge volume of books available through this mechanism of dealing with used books. However, it can also be a trap because the store can acquire a great number of books that are difficult to sell. The goal of the procurement team is not only to establish a cost-efficient protocol to locate and purchase books but also to determine if these books can still be sold for a profit (Ellis, 2006). The ultimate goal is to minimize the number of books in the inventory because storage space costs money. Therefore, the procurement tea m must develop the ability to determine if a particular book is still in demand. There is no use buying books that only end up in storage facilities. The procurement team must focus on the following genres: a) fiction books; b) sci-fi books; c) children’s books; d) biography books; and e) business books. It is relatively easy to determine if a particular fiction novel is still in demand. There are certain websites that can be used to determine the popularity of a particular title. It is also relatively easy to determine the popularity of a certain author. Sci-fi books on the other hand require an in-depth study in order to understand the needs of the target market when it comes to this genre. Biography books must be purchased based on the date it was published. A biography book that was published five years ago is difficult to sell because of the condition of the book and the relevance of the content. For example a book about George W. Bush written five years ago has little a ppeal as compared to books written after he stepped down from the presidency. On the other hand there are biography books that continue to be in demand and therefore procurement teams must take note of best sellers and other titles that are sought after by book collectors and enthusiasts.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Business books must be judged based on the relevance of the content. There are so many business concepts that have become popular in a span of a year and then become obsolete a few months later. Therefore, the best seller’s list is not a reliable indicator that a particular business book continues to be in demand a few years later. The procurement team must therefore have knowledge about recent trends in the business world and determine not only the popularity of the authors but also the business ideas and leadership strategies that has captured the attention of the general public. This business requires the participation of dedicated employees. It is therefore imperative to develop a hiring process that will determine the kind of workers that can thrive in this type of business. The procurement team is a key component of the business for they must have the ability to locate quality books at a low price. They must maintain a collection that can generate sustained growth. The second most important component of the workforce is the workers that are in-charge of the online business. They must possess the necessary IT skills to develop the website and troubleshoot the system 24 hours a day and seven days a week. The third most important component of the workforce is the employees that are in-charge of maintaining the brick and mortar store. Conclusion The used books industry is a growing industry. Although there are dominant competitors in the market, statistics show that they can only cover half the share of the market. There are still many people who are new to the concept of buying used books online. There is therefore room for a company that makes it easier for customers to search the books that they need online. Aside from low prices this company will develop tools that make online shopping for used books easy and fulfilling. References Ellis, I. (2006). Book finds: how to find, buy, and sell used and rare books. New York: Penguin Books. Leo, P. (2009) . Selling online. CA: P L Publications. Minzesheimer, B. (2011). Is there hope for small bookstores in a digital age? Retrieved from https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/books/news/2011-02-10-1Abookstores10_CV_N.htm Weber, S. (2006). The home-based bookstore. New York: WeberBooks. Windwalker, S. (2002). Selling used books online. MA: Harvard Perspective Press.

TWO - Gallery report Guidelines Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

TWO - Gallery report Guidelines - Essay Example The sculpture, which is important and rare, is one of the very few surviving art works which were made at one Emperor Duan Zhengxing’s request. Emperor Duan Zhengxing was the ruler of Dali Kingdom since the year 1147 to 1172. The bodhisattva Guanyin was made specifically on behalf of the two princes to ensure prosperity as well as longevity of the multitudinous sons. Creation of this kind of icon to represent the Ajava, Azuaye Guanyin or the all victorious Avalokitesvara has been shown in the Nanzhao hand scroll illustrated history in the mid 10th century, which gives details of the Buddhism miraculous introduction done by an Indian into Yunnan. The Indian monk was believed to be the bodhisattva’s incarnation. This sculpture importantly shows strong stylistic connections to Indian and south eastern Asian images but the flavor it retains in its own relative structure, linear style is Chinese (Brooklyn Museum). The art is made of cast bronze and also has traces of gold. I t is an Asian art collection made in between 11th and 12th century in Yunnan, China during the Dali kingdom period. It was a gift to the Asian air council, and placed in Brooklyn museum. Its dimensions are 18 7/8 x 4 1/2 x 3 in. (47.9 x 11.4 x 7.6cm). The stiffened frontal stance, ornate ornaments and the symmetrical robes impart informal, hierarchical sort of impression. However, there is some human tenderness right in the gentle face. The body is youthful, fragile and quite slender (Brooklyn Museum). This Guanyin cast bronze image, also known as God of Mercy, also known in ancient Indian language as Bodhisattva Avalokitesvara, happens to be one of a small group of idols worshipped as the Indian monk’s incarnation. This is the Indian monk who introduced Buddhism in the Dali semi independent kingdom. This place is in south central China. The Bodhisattva is represented standing bare footed. Raised is its right hand in the vitarkamudra while its left hand has been extended in t he varadamudra. The art elaborates finely engraved hair style which is held twisted cords or braids which secure the image of Buddha Amitabha right above the crown that rests on the fore head of the figure (Brooklyn Museum). Finely sculpted is the face with a calm quite expression, flattened nose, pursed lips and long undulating eyes. It has pierced earlobes which have been decorated with some heavy earrings and they extend to the shoulders. Three flesh delicate folds form the neck with a wide surrounding of decorated necklace which is secured at the back with some loosely knotted cord. Right on the upper part of both arms, the figure wears some elaborate arm bands. In the right wrist, the figure also has a string of beads (Brooklyn Museum). Accented with some belt which has been added with eight petaled floral bosses to make it more beautiful is the slender high waist. The skirt with long pleats has been secured with the elaborate peace of clothe which has been knotted on the hips and at the front and there are stylized folds from the hands to the figure’s ankles. Also descending on the both sides and in between the legs of the figure are vertical pleats. Natha This was the Avalokitesvara art of the Anuradhapura period. This art was created between the 8th and the 9th century. It is basically a solid cast made of bronze Gilt. Natha like Guanyin was very popular but its